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Year 6 · Maths · Four operations · Lesson 6

Multi-step problems

Solve multi-step word problems using all four operations, interpreting remainders and checking with estimates and inverse operations.

Whiteboard video lesson: Multi-step problems

20-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

Watch free for a month

What your child will learn

  • Break problems into steps
  • Choose the right operation
  • Interpret remainders
  • Estimate answers
  • Check with inverse operations

The method

  1. Read and underline key facts.
  2. Break it into steps.
  3. Calculate each step.
  4. Check: estimate or inverse.

Key words: multi-step, estimate, inverse, operation, remainder.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

Jo buys 4 books at £7 each and pays with a £50 note. How much change?

  1. Step 1: 4 × 7 = 28
  2. Step 2: 50 − 28 = 22

Answer: 22 pounds

Question 2

There are 6 rows of 24 chairs. 37 more chairs are added. How many chairs?

  1. Step 1: 6 × 24 = 144
  2. Step 2: 144 + 37 = 181

Answer: 181 chairs

Question 3

A farmer collects 1,248 eggs and packs them in boxes of 12. How many boxes?

  1. Step 1: 1248 ÷ 12 = 104

Answer: 104 boxes