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Year 7 · Citizenship · Democracy and Parliament · Lesson 1

What is democracy?

What democracy means, its origins in Athens, direct vs representative democracy, referendums, dictatorships, the rule of law and British values.

Whiteboard video lesson: What is democracy?

17-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

Watch free for a month

What your child will learn

  • Define democracy
  • Compare direct and representative democracy
  • Contrast democracy and dictatorship
  • Explain the four British values

The method

  1. Free choice?
  2. Fair, secret votes?
  3. Free speech?
  4. Same laws for all?

Key words: democracy, representative, referendum, dictatorship, rule of law, citizen.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

What does ‘demos’ mean?

  1. Step 1: Greek

Answer: people

Question 2

What does democracy mean?

  1. Step 1: People

Answer: rule by the people

Question 3

Where did democracy begin?

  1. Step 1: Greece

Answer: ancient Athens