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Year 7 · Science · Particles and states of matter · Lesson 3

Diffusion and gas pressure

Diffusion - particles spreading from high to low concentration - what speeds it up, and how particle collisions cause gas pressure.

Whiteboard video lesson: Diffusion and gas pressure

17-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

Watch free for a month

What your child will learn

  • Define diffusion
  • Explain factors affecting diffusion
  • Explain gas pressure
  • Explain why heating raises pressure

The method

  1. Particles doing?
  2. What changes?
  3. Collisions / spread?
  4. Result.

Key words: diffusion, concentration, gas pressure, collision, random motion, temperature.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

What is diffusion?

  1. Step 1: Spread

Answer: particles spreading out and mixing

Question 2

Diffusion goes from high to ... concentration?

  1. Step 1: Opposite

Answer: low

Question 3

Why do particles diffuse?

  1. Step 1: Random

Answer: they move randomly