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Year 7 · Science · Working safely in the lab · Lesson 2

Variables and fair tests

Independent, dependent and control variables, fair tests, predictions, repeating to find a mean, anomalous results and writing conclusions with data.

Whiteboard video lesson: Variables and fair tests

17-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

Watch free for a month

What your child will learn

  • Identify independent, dependent and control variables
  • Explain a fair test
  • Calculate a mean
  • Write a conclusion using data

The method

  1. Question + prediction.
  2. Variables.
  3. Repeat + mean.
  4. Conclusion.

Key words: independent variable, dependent variable, control variable, fair test, mean, anomalous.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

What is the independent variable?

  1. Step 1: Change

Answer: the variable you change

Question 2

What is the dependent variable?

  1. Step 1: Measure

Answer: the variable you measure

Question 3

What is a control variable?

  1. Step 1: Same

Answer: a variable you keep the same