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Year 8 · English · Short stories · Lesson 1

Openings and narrators

How short stories hook readers: types of opening, first- and third-person narrators, and Poe's unreliable narrator in ‘The Tell-Tale Heart’.

Whiteboard video lesson: Openings and narrators

20-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

Watch free for a month

What your child will learn

  • Identify types of story opening
  • Tell first-person from third-person narration
  • Explain an unreliable narrator
  • Make inferences from details
  • Write your own opening lines

The method

  1. Identify the type of opening.
  2. Identify the narrator.
  3. Quote a detail.
  4. Explain how it hooks the reader.

Key words: narrative hook, first person, third person, unreliable narrator, inference, in medias res, atmosphere.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

What is a narrative hook?

  1. Step 1: An opening that grabs the reader

Answer: An opening that makes you want to read on

Question 2

Who wrote ‘The Tell-Tale Heart’, and when?

  1. Step 1: Edgar Allan Poe, 1843

Answer: Edgar Allan Poe, 1843

Question 3

What genre is ‘The Tell-Tale Heart’?

  1. Step 1: Gothic horror
  2. Step 2: Dark, creepy, about madness

Answer: Gothic horror