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Year 8 · History · Industry, empire and slavery · Lesson 2

The transatlantic slave trade

The transatlantic slave trade: the triangular trade, the Middle Passage, plantations, Britain's role and profits, and resistance including the Haitian Revolution.

Whiteboard video lesson: The transatlantic slave trade

19-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

Watch free for a month

What your child will learn

  • Describe the transatlantic slave trade
  • Explain the triangular trade
  • Describe the Middle Passage
  • Explain how Britain profited
  • Describe resistance by enslaved people

The method

  1. Who made it, and why?
  2. What does it show?
  3. What can't it show?
  4. How useful?

Key words: enslaved, triangular trade, Middle Passage, plantation, resistance, Haitian Revolution, abolition.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

Roughly how many Africans were taken across the Atlantic?

  1. Step 1: Millions

Answer: About 12.5 million

Question 2

What was a plantation?

  1. Step 1: A large farm growing one crop

Answer: A large farm growing crops like sugar or cotton

Question 3

Name two crops grown on plantations.

  1. Step 1: Sweet and soft

Answer: Sugar and cotton (also tobacco)