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Year 6 · Citizenship · Democracy and Parliament · Lesson 3

How laws are made

How laws are made in the UK: bills, first, second and third readings, committee and report stages, amendments, the House of Lords and Royal Assent.

Whiteboard video lesson: How laws are made

13-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

Watch free for a month

What your child will learn

  • Explain what a bill is
  • Order the stages of law-making
  • Explain amendments
  • Explain Royal Assent

The method

  1. Bill.
  2. Commons.
  3. Lords.
  4. Royal Assent.

Key words: bill, Act of Parliament, reading, amendment, committee, Royal Assent.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

What is a bill?

  1. Step 1: Proposal

Answer: a proposal for a new law

Question 2

What is a bill called once it becomes law?

  1. Step 1: Act

Answer: an Act of Parliament

Question 3

What happens at the first reading?

  1. Step 1: Title

Answer: the title is read out