Year 6 · Geography · Map skills · Lesson 2
Grid references
Four-figure grid references with eastings and northings, the bottom-left corner rule, and an introduction to six-figure references.

13-minute video lesson
Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.
Watch free for a monthWhat your child will learn
- Explain eastings and northings
- Give 4-figure grid references
- Find features from a reference
- Explain 6-figure references
The method
- Square.
- Easting.
- Northing.
- Write E then N.
Key words: grid reference, easting, northing, Ordnance Survey, 6-figure.
Worked examples
The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.
Question 1
Which do you give first: eastings or northings?
- Step 1: Along
Answer: eastings
Question 2
Where are eastings numbered?
- Step 1: Bottom
Answer: along the bottom (or top)
Question 3
Where are northings numbered?
- Step 1: Side
Answer: up the side