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Year 6 · Geography · Map skills · Lesson 3

Map symbols, keys and scale

Map symbols and keys, map scale, converting map distances to real distances, measuring curved routes, large vs small scale, and contour lines.

Whiteboard video lesson: Map symbols, keys and scale

13-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

Watch free for a month

What your child will learn

  • Use a map key
  • Explain map scale
  • Calculate real distances
  • Compare large and small scale maps

The method

  1. Measure.
  2. Read scale.
  3. Multiply.
  4. Unit.

Key words: symbol, key, scale, distance, Ordnance Survey, contour.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

What is a map key?

  1. Step 1: Explains

Answer: a list explaining what the symbols mean

Question 2

Why do maps use symbols?

  1. Step 1: Space

Answer: to save space and be quick to read

Question 3

What might a blue wavy line show?

  1. Step 1: Water

Answer: a river