Year 6 · Maths · Area, perimeter and volume · Lesson 2
Perimeter and compound shapes
Find perimeters and areas of rectangles and compound rectilinear shapes, solve reverse problems, and see that the same area can give different perimeters.

19-minute video lesson
Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.
Watch free for a monthWhat your child will learn
- Find perimeters
- Find areas of compound shapes
- Find missing lengths
- Compare area and perimeter
- Solve real-life problems
The method
- Find missing lengths.
- Perimeter: add all sides.
- Area: split into rectangles.
- Add the areas.
Key words: perimeter, area, compound shape, rectilinear, square units.
Worked examples
The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.
Question 1
Find the perimeter of a rectangle 5 cm by 3 cm.
- Step 1: Draw it
- Step 2: 5 + 3 + 5 + 3 = 16
Answer: 16 cm
Question 2
Find the perimeter of a rectangle 9 cm by 2 cm.
- Step 1: Draw it
- Step 2: 9 + 2 + 9 + 2 = 22
Answer: 22 cm
Question 3
Find the perimeter of a rectangle 12 cm by 7 cm.
- Step 1: Draw it
- Step 2: 12 + 7 + 12 + 7 = 38
Answer: 38 cm