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Year 7 · Art and design · The formal elements · Lesson 1

Line and shape

The formal elements of art, with a focus on line (types and mood, hatching) and shape (geometric and organic).

Whiteboard video lesson: Line and shape

16-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

Watch free for a month

What your child will learn

  • Name the formal elements
  • Use different line types
  • Explain how line creates mood
  • Compare geometric and organic shapes

The method

  1. Mood.
  2. Line type.
  3. Pressure.
  4. Hatching.

Key words: formal elements, line, shape, geometric, organic, hatching.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

Name the seven formal elements.

  1. Step 1: L, S, T, C, T, F, P

Answer: line, shape, tone, colour, texture, form, pattern

Question 2

What is a line?

  1. Step 1: Mark

Answer: a mark between two points

Question 3

What is a shape?

  1. Step 1: Flat

Answer: a flat, enclosed area (2D)