Skip to content
Menu

Year 7 · Art and design · The formal elements · Lesson 2

Tone and shading

Tone in art: tonal scales, H and B pencils, highlights, mid-tones, core and cast shadows, and shading techniques (blending, hatching, cross-hatching, stippling).

Whiteboard video lesson: Tone and shading

16-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

Watch free for a month

What your child will learn

  • Explain tone
  • Create a tonal scale
  • Identify highlight and shadows
  • Use four shading techniques

The method

  1. Light source.
  2. Highlight.
  3. Mid-tones + shadow.
  4. Cast shadow.

Key words: tone, highlight, cast shadow, tonal scale, stippling, blending.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

What is tone?

  1. Step 1: Light/dark

Answer: how light or dark something is

Question 2

What does tone do to flat shapes?

  1. Step 1: 3D

Answer: makes them look 3D

Question 3

What is a highlight?

  1. Step 1: Lightest

Answer: the lightest part