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Year 7 · Maths · Lines and angles · Lesson 2

Angle facts: lines, points and crossing lines

Use angles on a straight line, angles around a point and vertically opposite angles to find missing angles, with reasons.

Whiteboard video lesson: Angle facts: lines, points and crossing lines

24-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

Watch free for a month

What your child will learn

  • Know angles on a straight line add to 180°
  • Know angles around a point add to 360°
  • Know vertically opposite angles are equal
  • Find missing angles
  • Give reasons

The method

  1. Spot the fact: straight line, point, or crossing lines.
  2. Write the equation.
  3. Work out the angle.
  4. Write the reason in words.

Key words: straight line, point, vertically opposite, angle, reason.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

Find the size of angle x. Give a reason.

  1. Step 1: Look at the diagram
  2. Step 2: Angles on a straight line add up to 180°.
  3. Step 3: x = 180° − 40° = 140°

Answer: x = 140°

Question 2

Find the size of angle x. Give a reason.

  1. Step 1: Look at the diagram
  2. Step 2: Angles on a straight line add up to 180°.
  3. Step 3: x = 180° − 115° = 65°

Answer: x = 65°

Question 3

Find the size of angle x. Give a reason.

  1. Step 1: Look at the diagram
  2. Step 2: Angles on a straight line add up to 180°.
  3. Step 3: x = 180° − 72° − 38° = 70°

Answer: x = 70°