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Year 7 · Maths · Lines and angles · Lesson 3

Angles in triangles and quadrilaterals

Use the angle sums of triangles and quadrilaterals, including isosceles and equilateral triangles, to find missing angles.

Whiteboard video lesson: Angles in triangles and quadrilaterals

25-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

Watch free for a month

What your child will learn

  • Know angles in a triangle add to 180°
  • Know angles in a quadrilateral add to 360°
  • Use isosceles triangle properties
  • Find missing angles
  • Explain angle facts

The method

  1. Triangle: 180° minus the other two angles.
  2. Quadrilateral: 360° minus the other three.
  3. Isosceles: look for the two equal angles.
  4. Give the reason.

Key words: triangle, quadrilateral, isosceles, equilateral, angle sum.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

Find the size of angle x.

  1. Step 1: Look at the triangle
  2. Step 2: Angles in a triangle add up to 180°.
  3. Step 3: x = 180° − 60° − 80° = 40°

Answer: x = 40°

Question 2

Find the size of angle x.

  1. Step 1: Look at the triangle
  2. Step 2: Angles in a triangle add up to 180°.
  3. Step 3: x = 180° − 45° − 45° = 90°

Answer: x = 90°

Question 3

Find the size of angle x.

  1. Step 1: Look at the triangle
  2. Step 2: Angles in a triangle add up to 180°.
  3. Step 3: x = 180° − 30° − 100° = 50°

Answer: x = 50°