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Year 7 · Science · Forces · Lesson 2

Friction, air resistance, weight and mass

Friction and air resistance - useful and unhelpful effects and how to reduce them - and the difference between mass and weight, using W = m x g.

Whiteboard video lesson: Friction, air resistance, weight and mass

17-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

Watch free for a month

What your child will learn

  • Explain friction and air resistance
  • Describe ways to reduce friction
  • Distinguish mass and weight
  • Calculate weight

The method

  1. W = m x g.
  2. Units.
  3. Multiply.
  4. Newtons.

Key words: friction, air resistance, mass, weight, gravitational field strength, newton.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

What is friction?

  1. Step 1: Rub

Answer: a force between surfaces that opposes motion

Question 2

Which direction does friction act?

  1. Step 1: Against

Answer: against the motion

Question 3

Give one useful effect of friction.

  1. Step 1: Grip

Answer: grip / brakes