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Year 8 · English · Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet · Lesson 1

The Prologue and the feud

An introduction to Romeo and Juliet: the feud, the Prologue as a sonnet, star-crossed lovers, dramatic irony, and Tybalt's hatred.

Whiteboard video lesson: The Prologue and the feud

22-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

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What your child will learn

  • Outline the setting and the feud
  • Explain the Prologue line by line
  • Explain ‘star-cross'd lovers’ and fate
  • Understand dramatic irony
  • Analyse Tybalt's language

The method

  1. Put the line into modern English.
  2. Quote the key words.
  3. Explain what they suggest (love, hate, fate, death).
  4. Link to the whole play.

Key words: tragedy, prologue, sonnet, feud, star-crossed, fate, dramatic irony.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

Which two families are feuding in the play?

  1. Step 1: The Montagues and the Capulets
  2. Step 2: Romeo is a Montague; Juliet is a Capulet

Answer: The Montagues and the Capulets

Question 2

What does ‘both alike in dignity’ tell us about the families?

  1. Step 1: They are equally important and respected
  2. Step 2: Neither is better: both are to blame

Answer: They are equal in status: neither is better

Question 3

What is ‘an ancient grudge’?

  1. Step 1: A very old feeling of resentment
  2. Step 2: No one even remembers why it started

Answer: A very old, bitter resentment