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Year 8 · English · Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet · Lesson 5

The tragic ending and themes

The tragic ending of Romeo and Juliet: the Friar's plan, the lovers' deaths, the Prince's final words, and the play's main themes.

Whiteboard video lesson: The tragic ending and themes

21-minute video lesson

Teaching, worked examples and 20 practice questions solved step by step.

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What your child will learn

  • Describe how the play ends
  • Analyse the lovers' last words
  • Explain the Prince's final speech
  • Identify and explain the main themes
  • Link the ending to the Prologue

The method

  1. Know how the ending happens.
  2. Use a short quotation.
  3. Name the technique: couplet, personification, irony.
  4. Link to a theme: love, fate, conflict.

Key words: tragedy, theme, fate, dramatic irony, personification, rhyming couplet, feud.

Worked examples

The first three practice questions from the lesson, with every step.

Question 1

Who comes up with the plan for Juliet to fake her death?

  1. Step 1: Friar Laurence

Answer: Friar Laurence

Question 2

Why does Juliet need to fake her death?

  1. Step 1: To avoid marrying Paris

Answer: To avoid marrying Paris

Question 3

Why does the plan go wrong?

  1. Step 1: The message never reaches Romeo
  2. Step 2: He hears only that Juliet is dead

Answer: Romeo never gets the Friar's message